Quote:
Originally Posted by Whirled One
Nice TV! You don't see these sets in chinese-style cabinets that often..! The top of the cabinet could use a little "TLC", but then it should look pretty sharp!
That's true, and you're right about the "mandatory-UHF" date, but nearly every TV made since the UHF TV band was allocated (1952) was available with a factory-installed UHF tuner.
In any case, the presense of a factory UHF tuner (or telltale signs that one was available) only tells you that the TV was made no earlier than 1952, and the *lack* of a factory UHF tuner only tells you that the TV was made no later than 1964 (well, it could also mean that you just stumbled on a Canadian model TV, since Canada didn't mandate UHF tuners until a few years later (1970 or so?)).
More UHF TV-dating fun (but not that kind of dating):
If the TV has separate VHF/UHF tuners and *both* tuners have click stops for each channel (or some equivalent method of "presetting" channels so that VHF and UHF tuning is reasonably similar to each other), then that's generally a clue that the set is probably 1975 or newer, but sometimes you'll encounter sets somewhat older that have click-stop UHF tuners. If the set has a regular click-stop VHF tuner but the UHF dial is a single continuous dial, then the TV should be older than 1975. (However, unlike the "mandatory-UHF" rule, the "equal-access UHF tuning" rule apparently didn't have a strict deadline; I think the FCC allowed a phase-in process of a year or two on that one) As an aside, I wonder if the FCC just kinda gave up bothering to enforce this one after a while-- in the early 1990's, I remember seeing some cheap 12" B&W TV's at Monkey Wards that had the traditional dual tuning knobs, with a regular switch-type tuner for VHF, but with a continuous UHF tuner (which covered only up to channel 69, so it wasn't like some weird old "leftover" tuner or something). [Note that those little portable TV's with continuous tuning for both VHF and UHF are perfectly OK according to the rules, since they still provide "equivalent" tuning for UHF and VHF.]
Which brings up another thing. At some point, the RF spectrum used by UHF TV channels 70 through 83 got reallocated for various other purposes, one of which being the (now nearly obsolete) analog celluar telephone system.
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TV sets marketed in areas such as Youngstown, Ohio, Fort Wayne, Indiana, etc. which only have UHF stations would also have had factory-installed UHF tuners. In addition, all Zenith TVs manufactured until the all-channel law went into effect (including, of course, all VHF only sets) were designed for easy conversion to UHF reception by means of channel strips which could be installed in place of VHF strips for "vacant" channels. Up to five UHF strips could be installed, for example, in a 1950s-vintage Zenith TV located in New York or Los Angeles, which each have seven active broadcast stations (the UHF strips would be installed in place of the channel strips for VHF channels 3, 6, 8, 10 and 12). Sets located in other cities with fewer VHF stations, of course, could have as many as nine UHF strips, assuming a standard metropolitan area that had three VHF stations. Practically speaking, however, most of these sets would only be equipped with one or two UHF strips, since most cities didn't have more than one or two UHF stations, if that many (many cities went years before getting UHF, and even today there are certain areas, mainly out West, that still have only VHF service; some of these areas don't get all three major networks, or the local stations are affiliates of two or more (!) commercial networks, as was often done in the 1950s). Cleveland, for example, did not get its first UHF station (a PBS, then called NET, affiliate on channel 25) until 1965; the city's first commercial UHF station went on the air in 1968 on channel 43 and is now the area's MyTV affiliate.
UHF television channels 70 through 83 were reallocated to land mobile radio services in 1970 (didn't realize that included analog cellular--in fact, I didn't know there was such a thing until now; car telephones, yes, but they weren't called "cellular" in those days, and they were anything but portable, with the main unit located in the trunk and the control head on the dashboard).
All TVs made in the last ten years or so (and all recent-vintage analog sets, of course) are designed with UHF tuners that stop at channel 69. TVs with ATSC (digital) tuners are designed to tune only from channel 2 to channel 49--just 47 channels. Counting UHF channels only, they just tune 35 stations.
BTW, I'll never forget the day channel 43 went on the air in Cleveland. I was in my basement working on a small radio, with another radio tuned to a local station, when a commercial came on: "
DROP EVERYTHING! . . . CHANNEL 43 IS ON THE AIR!!!" I ran upstairs, turned on the living room TV to channel 43, and . . . well, the announcement was half right, anyhow. Channel 43 was on the air, all right--
with a test pattern!