| jshorva65 |
11-29-2009 10:03 AM |
Quote:
Originally Posted by Charlie
(Post 2960771)
Wow... look at the power tranny in that thing!! And I thought the tranny in my 29JC20 was big... the transformer in that Dumont is huge!!
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That's not JUST a transformer, it's part of a pretty sophisticated VOLTAGE REGULATOR and power-line conditioning arrangement. There's a 1.75 uF "bathtub" capacitor connected across the secondary, and the construction of its core and windings are such that the output waveform is a virtual squarewave (flattened sinewave, actually) whose peak voltage is 1.3 times the RMS (as opposed to conventional transformer specifications where peak is 1.4 times RMS). The normal operating condition is very near the point of magnetic saturation (with accompanying high core losses), and it's NORMAL for this transformer to run significantly warmer than a conventional transformer due to the lower efficiency. Despite the high value of iron losses, however, the voltage regulation of this transformer will be far superior to that of conventional transformers for a large range of line voltage or load current variation. You will note that the end bell will be marked "Sola Electric Co." as Dumont custom-ordered these Constant-Voltage Transformers from Sola for use in several of their largest-screen models (mainly RA-108's, RA-109's, and the RA-119 "Royal Sovereign" if memory serves correctly) from the 1950-1952 model years. Zenith also purchased Constant Voltage power transformers from Sola Electric for some of their early solid state modular color chassis designs (Chromacolor and/or Chromacolor II) during the 1970s. I distinctly remember the large transformer and "bathtub" capacitor combo on the earlier "horizontal-chassis" Zenith modular sets (Chromacolor) and vaguely remember a similar arrangement in the vertical-chassis (Chromacolor II) line. Other manufacturers may have also used Sola Constant Voltage power transformers in their higher-end models.
When first powered up, these transformers produce a distinctive "fluttering" sound for a few seconds, which changes to the normal faint hum emitted by a conventional transformer. The startup sound resembles the sound of a tiny refrigeration compressor starting up.
These transformers are also rumored to withstand heavy overloads for longer durations than a conventional transformer, although I've never deliberately run one of them into a dead short to "find out" if the rumor was true. Some 20 years ago, however, I did perform some pretty extensive testing on one of these transformer / capacitor sets that I had bought as surplus and eventually used that power transformer and its accompanying capacitor in the power supply of a custom tube stereo power amp I had designed. I may still have the output voltage-versus-current tables and graphs from those tests among my notes, but they are almost-certainly stored in a large box of notebooks buried somewhere in the attic.
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