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  #1  
Old 11-21-2025, 01:08 PM
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Emerson 612 Grid bias problem

Hello, I'm working on Emerson 612 TV and found that audio is weak and the image contrast is not that good, after troubleshooting I found that the grid bias in final stages of both audio and video is lower than what the Sam's shows, in spite of having the correct B- voltage. The attached images have the Sam's voltages in black and the measured ones in red.
is this the reason for my TV poor performance and how can I fix it. thank you
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File Type: jpg Audio.jpg (91.1 KB, 19 views)
File Type: jpg Vedio.jpg (92.3 KB, 17 views)
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  #2  
Old 11-21-2025, 01:38 PM
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Have you replaced the tubes?
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  #3  
Old 11-21-2025, 01:50 PM
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On your audio picture I don't see where on the Sams info you're getting the -8.4v you have designated in black? I think -8.4 is in error, and there's likely a problem with some component/components in the negative supply line. Also the focus control is part of that circuit, so I suspect that negative bias could change some when you alter your focus setting.
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Old 11-21-2025, 01:53 PM
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What kind of meter are you using?
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  #5  
Old 11-21-2025, 01:55 PM
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Agree on possible error in the SAMS.
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Old 11-21-2025, 02:20 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by old_tv_nut View Post
Agree on possible error in the SAMS.
OK now I do see -8.4 listed on the voltage chart for pin 6(no internal connection) of the 6v6. So -8v seems within tolerance for that audio output tube. So if we assume -8.4 is the negative supply, then that should be divided by the in series 33 and 180 ohm resistors feeding the grid of the first video amp. So the measured -1.4v makes more sense to me than -.2v, unless Sams -.2v measurement was taken with a lot of grid leak action from a very strong signal, but I have my doubts about it changing that much when it has a fixed bias through a 470k at the grid.

Last edited by Kevin Kuehn; 11-21-2025 at 02:39 PM.
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Old 11-21-2025, 02:25 PM
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I did swap the tubes but nothing has changed.
I measured -8.4 on pin 6 of the 6v6 tube which is not connected inside the tube but used as tie point and is driven from the B- via voltage divider and it is in the Sam's (attached). I agree Sam's it could be wrong and the -8.4 should be ~-3v
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File Type: jpg Voltages.jpg (133.5 KB, 7 views)
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  #8  
Old 11-21-2025, 02:36 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by soliman15 View Post
I did swap the tubes but nothing has changed.
I measured -8.4 on pin 6 of the 6v6 tube which is not connected inside the tube but used as tie point and is driven from the B- via voltage divider and it is in the Sam's (attached). I agree Sam's it could be wrong and the -8.4 should be ~-3v
Actually I looked at the specs for a 6V6 in my RCA tube manual and it says -8.4v on the grid with 180v plate supply for class A. So I think Sams -2.4v is the error.
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Old 11-21-2025, 06:45 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by Kevin Kuehn View Post
Actually I looked at the specs for a 6V6 in my RCA tube manual and it says -8.4v on the grid with 180v plate supply for class A. So I think Sams -2.4v is the error.
Interesting, I'll do further troubleshooting and see if I can find any other issues.
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Old 11-21-2025, 07:47 PM
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With NO signal you should get strong , clean snow & a loud "water falls" from the audio. If you dont look tward the tuner, IF, or AGC. Could be 2 problems but thats rare.

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  #11  
Old 11-22-2025, 03:58 PM
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Apologies, just found another voltage chart in "Beitman Most Often Needed 1950 Television Information" and it is almost what I have, so I'm back to alignment which I really don't want to do ):
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  #12  
Old 11-22-2025, 04:58 PM
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Have you looked at your AGC voltage on pin 2 of the video detector to see that it changes with signal strength?
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  #13  
Old 11-22-2025, 08:11 PM
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Does the schematic indicated what the ohms/volt of the meter is? In the days before digital multimeters and even VTVMs, a meter was typically 20,000 ohms per volt. That may account for the less negative grid bias.
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Old 11-22-2025, 08:12 PM
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Low gain in the audio and video simultaneously could be on the IF or RF stages. First thing to do is to test the tubes.
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  #15  
Old 11-22-2025, 10:29 PM
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Quote:
Originally Posted by soliman15 View Post
I'm back to alignment which I really don't want to do ):
"Back to" alignment? If so, that's the last thing in the world you should be doing.
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